V INVESTIGATIONS AFTER THE SINKING

 

CHAPTER 23

SEARCH FOR DRIFTING OBJECTS

 

Due to the wind and current conditions prevailing after the sinking, the floating objects from the ESTONIA drifted southeast to south-southeast according to the Annexes 6/4 and 6/5 of Supplement No. 402 of the Final Report of the JAIC and stranded on the north Estonian islands or on the coast of the mainland.

 

23.1
Lifeboats and Other Lifesaving Equipment

 

On 29 and 30 September 1994 in total 433 immersion suits, 289 lifevests and 8 containers full of lifevests were found along the coast of the Island of Hiumaa. All but one of the 10 lifeboats of the ESTONIA got away from the vessel. Life-boat no. 2, i.e. the first one on port side, was still attached to its davits during the ROV and diving investigations. Eight of the remaining 9 lifeboats were found drifting upside down or water filled and they stranded subsequently either on the Estonian mainland beaches or on the Island Hiumaa (Dagö). Lifeboat no. 1 - a motor launch specifically equipped for emergency actions, e.g. man overboard manoeuvres and thus called on board the "MOB rescue boat" - was found near Hangö according to the JAIC report page 130, subchapter 8.10. Upon request for details about the position and condition of the boat the National Bureau of Investigation - Criminal Technological Laboratory - advised however that life-boat No. 1 had actually been picked up on 29 September 1994 at 14.30 hours by the M.V. "HYLJE" (F.B.N. vessel) in position 59°16'40"N; 22°52'12''E and subsequently brought to Hangö - see Enclosure 23.1.391.
This position is only 8.5 nm to the south-east of the wreck position and not very likely because the lifeboat had to break loose from its davits before the vessel had settled down on her starboard side at the sea bottom as it otherwise would have been burried in the sea bottom below the vessel. This means that the lifeboat had to break loose from the davits and start drifting on 28.09.94 at about 02.00 hours. At 14.30 hours on 29.09.94 when it was allegedly found, it had been drifting for 36.5 hours already but covered a distance of 8.5 nm only.
On the other hand according to Supplement 402 to the JAIC Report Annexes 5/5 and 6/4 the lifeboats had drifted already 27.68 nm to the south-east within the first 24 hours, while the total distance to the Island Hiumaa (Dagö) is only 33 nm. Therefore the alleged as-found position for lifeboat No. 1 is unrealistic.
Lifeboat No. 9 - the last one on the starboard side - was found on the Estonian coast. When it was inspected a camera with two films, belonging to the Swedish press photographer Håkan Isefjord, was found jammed inside the boat. Håkan Isefjord was a passenger but did not survive. The finding of the camera with the two films was reported only days later to the Swedish Embassy in Tallinn from where the information was passed immediately to the criminal police in Stockholm - See Enclosure 21.1.392. Instructions on how to treat the films were passed to Tallinn and the then acting prosecutor Birgitta Cronier ordered camera and films to be brought to Stockholm soonest. When the objects arrived in Stockholm, however, there were said to be no films. All this is revealed from the files of the finally acting prosecutor Tomas Lindstrand.

 

23.2
The EPIRB Buoys

 

The buoys floated off the sinking ferry and were found on 2 October 1994 along the Estonian coast near Dirhami in switched-off condition. This was reported by fax by Uno Laur, a member of the Estonian part of the JAIC, on 29.12.94 - Enclosure 23.2.392.1 - to the Swedish part of the JAIC.